Asylum
Every year, thousands of
people come to the United States in need of protection because they have been
persecuted or fear they will be persecuted on account of their race, religion,
nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion.Our Connecticut immigration attorneys, have experience assisting clients from all over the world in their pursuit for a safe place for themselves and their children.
Asylum is a form of
protection that allows individuals who are in the United States to remain here,
provided that they meet the definition of a refugee and are not barred from
either applying for or being granted asylum, and eventually to adjust their
status to lawful permanent resident.
Those found eligible for asylum are permitted to remain in the United States.
If you are fleeing
persecution, or since your arrival in the United States, conditions in your
country of origin have drastically changed and you may face persecution when
you return because of your membership in a particular group (political, ethnic,
race, religion), please contact our office. Our immigration lawyers can help.
For a FREE CASE
EVALUATION, call us.
The two main ways of obtaining asylum in the United States
are through the affirmative process and through the defensive process.
In the affirmative asylum process,
individuals who are physically present in the United States, regardless of how
they got here and regardless of their current immigration status, may apply for
asylum.
They do so “affirmatively” by submitting an application to USCIS. In
keeping with the idea that a genuine asylum-seeker should present
himself/herself to authorities “without delay,” asylum-seekers must apply for
asylum within one year from the date of last arrival in the United States,
unless they can show changed circumstances that materially affect their
eligibility or extraordinary circumstances relating to the delay in filing, and
that they filed within a reasonable amount of time given those circumstances.
It is important to note that affirmative asylum applicants
are almost never detained. They are free to live in the U.S. pending
the completion of their asylum processing with USCIS and, if found ineligible
by USCIS, then with an Immigration Judge.
Normally, an affirmative asylum applicant is interviewed by USCIS within
43 days of application and, if not approved, is referred by USCIS to an
Immigration Judge at the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) for
further and de novo consideration. The time period is somewhat longer if
the applicant does not reside near one of the eight Asylum Offices and an
Asylum Officer is required to go to a distant District Office to conduct the
interview. Asylum applicants referred to an Immigration Judge for such
processing are also not detained.
If an affirmative application for asylum is denied, then it
is referred to an Immigration judge for reconsideration. Also, if a person has not filed for asylum
and is detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement, an application for
asylum can be made in front of an Immigration Judge with the Executive Office
for Immigration Review (EOIR). Whenever
an application for asylum is presented before an Immigration judge, it is
called a defensive application. That is, applicants request asylum as a
defense against removal from the United States. Immigration
Judges (IJs) hear such cases in adversarial (court-room-like) proceedings: the
IJ is the judge that hears the applicant’s claim and also hears any concerns
about the validity of the claim raised by the Government, which is represented
by an attorney. The IJ then makes a determination of eligibility.
Please consult with an experienced Immigration Attorney to analyze your goals and situation and advise you on your eligibility to obtain asylum in the United States.